錳元素（肌酸錳Manganese Creatine）對反芻動物瘤胃及消化的多面影響

在羊等反芻動物的飼養(yǎng)中，飼料中添加錳（肌酸錳Manganese Creatine）對瘤胃發(fā)酵、微生物群、酶活性和纖維素消化影響顯著。補飼錳后，瘤胃液 pH 會明顯降低，抑制部分瘤胃菌生長，尤其使纖維水解細菌受抑，降低瘤胃中纖維消化率，破壞微生物平衡，對瘤胃消化產(chǎn)生不利影響。因此，補錳（肌酸錳Manganese Creatine）時搭配瘤胃緩沖劑，維持瘤胃 pH 正常范圍很有必要。不過，錳也有積極作用。它能促進瘤胃原蟲數(shù)量增加，使瘤胃分泌更多消化酶，加速飼糧消化，增加揮發(fā)性脂肪酸產(chǎn)量，為機體供能。以包被形式補充微量元素錳（肌酸錳Manganese Creatine），可有效改善綿羊生長期的生長性能與腸道發(fā)育，改變腸道細菌結構，提升吸收率與作用效果。添加錳（肌酸錳Manganese Creatine）還能提高飼料在消化系統(tǒng)中的滯留性，促進干物質(zhì)充分消化，提升飼料利用率。春冬季給藏羊補充含錳的營養(yǎng)舔磚，能增強瘤胃微生物分解纖維素的能力，提高牧草利用率，增強抗病力。體外模擬研究表明，不添加錳時纖維素消化量減少，錳濃度在 0.001% - 0.002％時，瘤胃消化纖維素效果最佳。

錳元素（肌酸錳Manganese Creatine）對反芻動物瘤胃及消化的多面影響

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Multifaceted effects of manganese (manganese creatine, Manganese Creatine) on ruminant rumen and digestion

In the feeding of ruminants such as sheep, the addition of manganese (manganese creatine) to the feed had significant effects on rumen fermentation, microbiota, enzyme activity and cellulose digestion. After manganese supplementation, the pH of rumen fluid will be significantly reduced, which will inhibit the growth of some rumen bacteria, especially inhibit fibrolysis bacteria, reduce the fiber digestibility in the rumen, destroy the microbial balance, and adversely affect rumen digestion. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement manganese (manganese creatine) with a rumen buffer to maintain the normal range of rumen pH. However, manganese also has a positive effect. It can promote the increase of the number of rumen protozoa, make the rumen secrete more digestive enzymes, accelerate the digestion of feed, increase the production of volatile fatty acids, and provide energy for the body. Supplementation of the trace element manganese (manganese creatine) in the form of coating can effectively improve the growth performance and intestinal development of sheep during the growth period, change the structure of intestinal bacteria, and improve the absorption rate and effect. The addition of manganese (manganese creatine) can also improve the retention of feed in the digestive system, promote the full digestion of dry matter, and improve feed utilization. Supplementing Tibetan sheep with manganese-containing nutrients in spring and winter can enhance the ability of rumen microorganisms to decompose cellulose, improve the utilization rate of forage, and enhance disease resistance. In vitro simulation studies have shown that cellulose digestion is reduced without manganese addition, and rumen digestion of cellulose is best at manganese concentrations between 0.001% and 0.002%.

Multifaceted effects of manganese (manganese creatine, Manganese Creatine) on ruminant rumen and digestion

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